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John Smith (Labour Party leader) : ウィキペディア英語版 | John Smith (Labour Party leader)
John Smith QC (13 September 1938 – 12 May 1994) was a Scottish Labour Party politician who served as Leader of the Labour Party from July 1992 until his death from a heart attack in May 1994. He first entered Parliament in 1970 and served as Secretary of State for Trade from 1978 to 1979, and then as Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer under Neil Kinnock from 1987 to 1992. == Early life ==
The son of a headmaster, Smith was born in Dalmally, Scotland in 1938, and grew up in Ardrishaig in Argyll and Bute. He attended Dunoon Grammar School, lodging in the town with a landlady and going home during the holidays, before enrolling at the University of Glasgow, where he studied History from 1956 to 1959, and then Law, from 1959 to 1962. He joined the Labour Party in 1956. He became involved in debating with the Glasgow University Dialectic Society and the Glasgow University Union. In 1962, he won ''The Observer'' Mace debating competition, speaking with Gordon Hunter. In 1995, after his death, the competition was renamed the John Smith Memorial Mace in his honour. After graduating, Smith practised as a solicitor for a year. He was then elected to the Faculty of Advocates (the Scottish equivalent of being called to the bar).
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